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Minnesota cottage food rules

Review sales limits, online sales, registration, labeling, venues, shipping, foods, and source notes for this jurisdiction.

Sales limit

$78,000

Online sales

Conditional

Registration

Required

Training

Required

Current law details

Start with the summary, then verify locally.

Two tiers: Tier 1 <=$7,665 (free), Tier 2 $7,666-$78,000 ($50). MAJOR CHANGE COMING: Starting August 1, 2027, shipping will be allowed, fees reduced to $30 for all, and tier system consolidated to a single tier (HF 2446, 2025). Minnesota Department of Agriculture says implementation planning begins in 2026. Currently all human cottage food delivery must be in-person. Online ordering allowed but fulfillment must be in-person until 2027. Pet treats can be shipped currently (exception).

Setup requirements

Registration, training, and labeling details.

These are the common operating requirements sellers check before launching or changing sales channels.

Registration

Required
Yes
Type
registration
Cost
Tier 1 (<=$7,665): Free; Tier 2 ($7,666-$78,000): $50; After Aug 1, 2027: $30 for all
Inspection
No

Training

Required
Yes
Type
Tier 1: Free online training/exam annually; Tier 2: Approved 8-hour food safety course every 3 years
Cost
Tier 1: Free; Tier 2: Varies (University of Minnesota Extension and approved providers)
Validity
Tier 1: Annual; Tier 2: 3 years

Labeling

"These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection"

  • Producer name or business name
  • MDA registration number OR home address
  • Preparation date (date made)
  • Complete ingredients list (descending order by weight)
  • Allergen information

Sales channels

Allowed venues and fulfillment methods.

Confirm how customers are allowed to buy, receive, or pick up products before opening a sales channel.

Sales venues

Home sales
Allowed
Farmers markets
Allowed
Roadside stands
Not allowed
Events
Allowed
Retail stores
Not allowed
Restaurants
Not allowed
Online
Not allowed

Direct sales at home, farmers markets, community events, fundraising activities. NO roadside stands, wholesale, or retail stores. Online ordering allowed but must deliver in person (until Aug 1, 2027 when shipping allowed).

Shipping and delivery

In-state
In-person only
Out-of-state
Not allowed
Commercial carriers
Not allowed
Third-party delivery
Not allowed

CURRENT: In-person delivery only (except pet treats which can ship). AFTER AUGUST 1, 2027: In-state shipping via mail/commercial delivery allowed. Acidified/canned foods must be made AND sold in Minnesota.

Product categories

Allowed food categories.

Allowed and limited categories are only a planning aid. Check official guidance before selling a specific recipe.

Baked goods

Allowed

Candy and confections

Allowed

Jams and jellies

Allowed

Acidified foods

Limited

Canned goods

Limited

Dried goods

Allowed

Perishables

Not allowed

Meat products

Not allowed

Dairy products

Not allowed

Non-potentially hazardous foods with pH <= 4.6 OR water activity <= 0.85. Allowed: Baked goods, candy, jams/jellies/preserves, acidified/canned foods (pH <= 4.6), pickles, salsa, dried fruits/vegetables/herbs/spices/pasta/cereals, honey, icings/frostings, pet treats (dogs/cats only - can ship). Prohibited: Perishables, cream-filled pastries, custard pies, low-acid canned (pH > 4.6), chocolate-covered fruits, meat, dairy, confections with alcohol.

Updates and cautions

Check these notes before making changes.

Recent updates and warnings are included to help you spot issues that may need extra verification.

Recent legislative updates

HF 2446 / Chapter 34, Article 5

Effective: August 1, 2027

pending

MAJOR EXPANSION: Allows shipping starting Aug 1, 2027; reduces fee to $30; consolidates to single-tier system; enhances training requirements

Tier 1 limit adjustment

Effective: January 1, 2022

active

Increased Tier 1 threshold from $5,000 to $7,665 based on Consumer Price Index inflation adjustment

Major cottage food law updates

Effective: August 1, 2021

active

Significant updates to cottage food framework

Important warnings

  • Registration expires December 31 each year - must renew annually
  • Acidified/canned foods must be made AND sold in Minnesota (cannot cross state lines)
  • Online ordering allowed but NO shipping until August 1, 2027
  • Pet treats are the ONLY cottage foods that can currently be shipped
  • After Aug 1, 2027: All producers will pay $30 fee (no more free Tier 1)
  • Website must display 'These products are homemade and not subject to state inspection'

Research sources

Sources used for this summary.

Last updated: 2026-05-07. Use these sources as a starting point for current verification.

  • Minnesota Statute 28A.152
  • 2025 Minnesota Laws, Chapter 34
  • HF 2446 (94th Legislature, 2025-2026)
  • Minnesota Department of Agriculture - Cottage Food Law Guidance
  • Minnesota Cottage Food Producers Association

Important legal disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Cottage food rules change frequently and vary by local jurisdiction. Always verify current regulations with your state and local health departments before starting your business.

Next step

Turn Minnesota rules into a clear ordering experience.

Use Cottage CMS to publish products, pickup windows, forms, disclosures, and order workflows after you verify the current local requirements.